Let's face it; a REALISTIC, Healthy Diet Plan is hard to come by. I don't know about you but I have done the weight roller coaster over my adult life and about a year ago I decided to figure out what was wrong.
It seemed no matter how well I stuck to a diet and no matter how much weight I lost, eventually I would gain the weight back plus a few extra pounds. I started reading and I have come up with a few basic truths about dieting that have changed the way I look at eating.
That's it. A healthy eating plan that you can stick to that won't leave you hungry all the time. All you have to do is change the way you look at weight loss. Remember we are trying to establish a healthy lifestyle that will keep you fit and going well into old age.
Weight Loss Tips
Carbs
Just The Facts
Stay away from Simple Carbs. Simple Carbohydrates (simple
sugars, honey, high fructose corn syrup, White Bread) are digested very
quickly and will usually result in an energy crash. If
you have not done some kind of physical activity around the time you
ate them there is a very good chance that it will be converted to body
fat.
Eat Complex Carbs. Complex Carbohydrates (Whole
Grains, Vegetables, Fruits) take longer to digest and usually contain
some fiber so you will feel full for a longer period of time. Complex
carbs are also a good source of vitamins, minerals and other nutritious
things. NOTE: Don't be misled by labels. Look for the words "Whole
Grain" high on the ingredient list and also check fiber content. A
serving of good whole grains should contain at least 3 grams of fiber.
OK, Now What?
Here are a few tips to help you know where to start.
1) No more
potatoes Use brown rice, millet, or hulled barley instead.
2)Eat Lots Of Beans Good carbs, fiber and protein. What more
could you ask for?
3) Use Whole Wheat Pastas Whole grain
pastas can be kind of chewy so you might try the half whole grain half
refined flour products at first to make the transition easier.
4) Eat
Whole Grains in the morning! Try steel-cut or old-fashioned oats.
If you like cold cereal make sure some form of "WHOLE" grain is the
first ingredient listed.
5) Use Whole Grain Breads Again
make sure some form of "WHOLE" grain is listed as the 1st ingredient.
See
the lists below for some better choices when it comes to the types of
fruits and vegetable you are including in your diet. NOTE: This list
does not take into account the fiber content of these foods.
Choose Foods High On The Lists.
Vegetables - Carb content Low to
High.
Sprouts (bean, alfalfa, etc.)
Greens –
lettuces, spinach, collards, etc.
Herbs
Bok Choy
Celery
Radishes
Cabbage
Mushrooms
Avocado
Cucumbers
Asparagus
Green
Beans and Wax Beans
Broccoli
Cauliflower
Peppers
Green
Bell Peppers
Red Bell Peppers
Jalapeno Peppers
Summer Squash
Zuchinni
Scallions or green onions
Bamboo Shoots
Leeks
Brussels
Sprouts
Snow Peas (pods)
Tomatoes
Eggplant
Artichokes
Fennel
Onions
Okra
Spaghetti Squash
Celery Root
Carrots
Turnip
Water Chestnuts
Pumpkin
AVOID THESE FOODS
Beets
Corn
Parsnips
Peas
Plantains
Potatoes (all forms)
Acorn
and Butternut Squashes (Winter Squash)
Fruits - Carb content Low to High.
Raspberries
Blackberries
Cranberries
Strawberries
Casaba Melon
Papaya
Watermelon
Peaches
Nectarines
Blueberries
Cantaloupes
Honeydew
Melons
Apples
Guavas
Apricots
Grapefruit
Plums
Oranges
Kiwifruit
Pears
Pineapple
Tangerines
Cherries
Grapes
Pomegranates
Mangos
Figs
Bananas
Dried Fruit
Fats
Weight Loss Tips Fats are an essential part of any healthy eating
plan. Not only are fats the easiest and most efficient source of energy
for your body but they also help make up the cell membrane which
surrounds EVERY cell in your body. The cell membrane is responsible for
transferring hormones and nutrients as well as the disposal of waste
from within the cell. Fats are absolutely essential for your nerves
to conduct electrical signals and they also help regulate your skin as
well as blood clotting, inflammation and blood pressure. On top of
all of this your body CANNOT process certain vitamins without fat.
All
this being said Fats can also be very harmful if you are not careful
about what kinds of fats you are eating. Fats play an important part in
the formation of cholesterol in the body. Too much BAD cholesterol
can form a plaque on the inside of artery walls which restricts the
flow of blood and can lead to heart attacks, high blood pressure and
strokes.
(Bad Cholesterol) LDL - Low-Density Lipoprotein
LDL
helps build a plaque on arterial walls which restricts blood flow.
Fats such as Saturated Fat (butter, cream, milk, cheeses and
other dairy products made from whole and 2 percent milk. coconut,
coconut oil, palm oil and palm kernel oil (tropical oils), and cocoa
butter) Trans-Fatty Acids-TFA (beef, pork, lamb and the butterfat
in butter and milk, anything hydrogenated, margarine, shortening,
cooking oils and the foods made from them) and dietary cholesterol can
help raise LDL in your body.
(Good Cholesterol) HDL -
High-Density Lipoprotein
High levels of HDL seem
to protect against a heart attack. Low levels of HDL may also increase
the risk of heart disease. Some experts also think HDL is responsible
for removing excess cholesterol from the body as well as removing plaque
from arterial walls. Polyunsaturated Fats (safflower,
sunflower, soybean, corn, and cottonseed) appear to raise HDL but some
studies suggest they may help lower LDL cholesterol Monounsaturated
Fats (olive oil, canola oil, and peanut oil) seem to be somewhat
neutral in the big picture.
So
What Do You Do?
1) Eat lots of fruits, vegetables,
whole-grain, high-fiber foods, and fat-free and low-fat dairy.
2)
Keep total fat intake between 25 and 35 percent of your calories. Most
of your fats should come from sources of monounsaturated and
polyunsaturated fats such as fish, nuts, seeds and vegetable oils.
3)
Stay away from saturated fat in your diet.
4) Never use
hydrogenated oils.
5) Use soft margarine instead of butter. Pick
soft margarines (liquid or tubs) over harder sticks. Look for ”0 g trans
fat” on the label.
6) Limit fried fast foods.
7) Stay away
from french fries, doughnuts, cookies, crackers, muffins, pies and
cakes. They are high in trans fat.
8) Stay away from
commercially fried foods and baked goods made with shortening or
partially hydrogenated vegetable oils.
Fiber
Put simply, Fiber is a carbohydrate that cannot be digested. Most
Americans get less than half of the daily recommended amount of at least
25 grams a day. Not only does fiber make you feel full longer and keep
your bowells regular but it is also thought that it can help reduce the
risk of heart disease and diabetes. It
is divided into 2 catagories (Soluble and Insoluble)
Soluble
Fiber binds with fatty acids which appears to help improve cholesterol levels and increases the amount of time it takes to digest
foods which helps regulate blood sugar levels for people with diabetes.
Good Sources of Soluble Fiber
Oat/Oat bran
Dried beans and peas
Nuts
Barley
Flax
seed
Fruits (oranges and apples)
Vegetables (carrots)
Psyllium
husk
Insoluble Fiber helps move things through
your intestines which prevents constipation and helps prevent toxin
build ups. It also helps regulate pH in the intestines which some think
can help prevent microbes from producing cancerous substances.
Food Sources of Insoluble Fiber
Vegetables (green beans and dark green
leafy vegetables)
Fruit skins and root vegetable skins
Whole-wheat
products
Wheat oat
Corn bran
Seeds & Nuts
Foods
such as oat, oat brans, psyllium husk and flax seed are rich in both
insoluble and soluble fiber so you should definitely include some of
these everyday for a healthy choice. You should also try whenever
possible to...
* Eat whole
fruits instead of drinking fruit juices.
* Replace white rice with
brown rice.
* Replace white bread and pasta with whole grain
products.
* Choose whole grain cereals for breakfast.
* Snack on
raw vegetables instead of chips and chocolate.
* Substitute legumes
for meat a few times per week.
Protein
Weight Loss Tips Protein can help you build lean muscle and lose fat
at the same time. Proteins are broken down by the body into multiple
forms of amino acids. Amino
acids in turn are combined to make up quite literally every cell in
your body. Since your body cannot store amino acids you must constantly
be consuming proteins in order to maintain body functions. There are 2
forms of proteins; Complete and Incomplete. Complete proteins
(Meat, Eggs, Milk, Cheese) contain all of the necessary amino acids
while Incomplete Proteins (Grains, Legumes, Vegetables) Do Not contain
all of the necessary amino acids.
The average person needs
about 8 grams of protein for every 20 pounds of body weight. While
this sounds like a lot, Cereal with milk, a peanut butter and jelly
sandwich and a small piece of meat and beans is plenty of protein for
one day. The question is not really how much protein but rather what
kind of protein should I eat.
Stay away from Red Meat
and Processed Meats. While there is a lot of protein in these
meats, they contain way too much fat (especially saturated fats). Just
so you know I still eat some red meat and I LOVE bacon and sausage but I
don't make a habit of it.
If you eat meat choose fish, seafood
and chicken. I try to include as much fish in my diet as possible
as it is low in fat and includes healthy oils as well.
Milk,
Cheese and Eggs are all good forms of complete protein.Avoid Whole
Milk and try Low-Fat Cheese to keep some of the fat out of your diet.
If
you are looking for healthier ways to get complete proteins into your
diet without some of the fat try the following combinations.
Salad w/beans and hard cooked egg
Yogurt
w/Granola
Bean and Cheese Burrito
Macaroni & Cheese
Oatmeal
w/Milk
Peanut Butter on Whole-Wheat Bread
Whole-wheat Bun
w/Sesame Seeds
Rice & Beans
Peanuts & Sunflower Seeds
Tofu-Vegetable
Stir-Fry w/Rice
Vegetarian Chili w/Bread
In
reality the verdict is still out on high protein diets but the only
thing that we are fairly certain of is eating red meat and processed
meat can lead to a higher risk of colon cancer.